Forty-four out of every 100 women diagnosed with breast cancer in Papua New Guinea die from the disease, highlighting the need for early detection and timely treatment, according to Pacific International Hospital (PIH) consultant oncologist Michael Shawel Lemma.
Lemma shared the figures during a breast cancer awareness session at Nasfund’s headquarters in Port Moresby, held as part of the superannuation fund’s Pinktober activities.
He said breast cancer accounted for more than 20 per cent of cancer cases treated at PIH, underscoring the importance of recognising symptoms and seeking medical attention early.
“When breast cancer is diagnosed while it is confined to the breast, the five-year survival rate is 99 per cent. If it has spread to the lymph nodes, the rate is 87 per cent,” Lemma said.
He said many women in PNG sought medical attention only after developing large breast lumps or open wounds, when treatment became more difficult and the chances of a cure were lower.
Other barriers to early diagnosis and treatment include limited access to radiotherapy and diagnostic services, geographical distance, cost, fear and cultural beliefs.
Lemma encouraged women to undergo regular breast self-examinations and clinical breast examinations, as well as appropriate diagnostic imaging, including mammograms.
He emphasised that early diagnosis and completion of recommended treatment were critical to improving outcomes.
Nasfund considers cancer coverage
Nasfund General Manager Talent and Culture Alex Rogea, speaking on behalf of chief executive Rajeev Sharma, thanked the PIH team and acknowledged the participation of both female and male employees in the awareness session.
“Breast cancer can affect men as well as women, so everyone should be aware of the signs and symptoms,” Rogea said.
Nasfund is partnering with PIH to deliver its Employee Assistance Programme and is exploring options to include cancer screening and treatment in staff insurance coverage, he said.
The session was attended by Nasfund staff and management at its Port Moresby headquarters, while employees at centres outside the capital joined online.
This year’s Pinktober theme is “Every story is unique, every journey matters”.
Lemma urged participants to share the message that early detection improves breast cancer outcomes, helping more people recognise symptoms and seek medical care without delay.
